Dengue fever (DF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus, primarily spread through the bite of the Aedes aegypti mosquito. This illness can manifest in a variety of symptoms, ranging from mild fever and joint pain to more serious issues like bleeding and life-threatening complications.
Currently, there is no specific treatment to completely cure dengue hemorrhagic fever (DHF). Therefore, prevention is the best way to protect yourself, particularly from the severe symptoms and potential complications that may arise from the disease.
Understanding the Dengue Vaccine
The dengue vaccine is a specially developed vaccine aimed at providing protection against dengue fever (DF). This vaccine works by stimulating the body’s immune system, enabling it to better recognize and combat the dengue virus. This preparation helps reduce the risk of contracting the disease and prevents the development of severe symptoms.
The vaccine has an efficacy rate of approximately 80%, offering protection against dengue virus infections, including preventing severe symptoms, reducing the likelihood of hospitalization, and lowering the risk of complications that could arise.
Why is it Crucial to Get a Dengue Vaccine?
In certain cases, dengue fever can progress into severe complications, such as organ failure or even death. Therefore, taking preventive measures, such as getting vaccinated against dengue, becomes essential in minimizing these risks.
Here are several reasons why receiving the dengue vaccine is important:
Boosts Immunity to the Dengue Virus
The primary role of the dengue vaccine is to strengthen the body’s ability to recognize and fight off the dengue virus if it’s encountered in the future. The dengue virus consists of four distinct serotypes, which means that a person could get infected multiple times throughout their life.
The vaccine provides protection against all four serotypes, which is crucial because re-infection with a different serotype can significantly increase the risk of developing severe forms of dengue.
Minimizes the Risk of Severe Complications
While the initial infection with the dengue virus is usually mild, subsequent infections carry a higher risk of severe complications, such as dengue shock syndrome. This condition can be fatal if not treated quickly and properly.
By getting vaccinated, the body builds up a stronger defense against all four dengue serotypes, which reduces the likelihood of experiencing a more severe infection if the virus is encountered later.
Reduces the Risk of Fatalities Due to Dengue Fever
Dengue fever is one of the leading causes of death, particularly among children and individuals with weakened immune systems. The dengue vaccine has been shown to be effective in lowering mortality rates and preventing the severe infections that may lead to organ failure or death.
Helps Prevent the Spread of the Virus in Communities
When more people receive the dengue vaccine, the potential for herd immunity increases. This type of immunity not only protects the individuals who have been vaccinated but also shields those who are unable to get vaccinated, such as infants or individuals with specific health conditions. In turn, the spread of the dengue virus can be more effectively contained within the community.
A More Effective Preventative Measure
At present, the 3M approach—Draining, Covering, and Recycling—is still the primary strategy for preventing the spread of dengue fever (DHF). While this method has been proven effective, its implementation often lacks consistency in some communities, meaning that DHF cases can still occur.
Vaccination adds another layer of protection, making it a more sustainable and effective approach to combat dengue fever.
The dengue vaccine serves as an additional safeguard against dengue virus infection, which leads to dengue fever. If you are eligible for the vaccine, it is essential to consult a healthcare provider and protect yourself early.
You can also make use of the consultation services offered by the Ai Care app, which is available for download from both the App Store and Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
CDC (2024). Dengue Vaccine Recommendations. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/vaccines/vpd/dengue/hcp/recommendations.html
CDC (2025). About a Dengue Vaccine. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/vaccine/index.html
Mayo Clinic (2024). Dengue fever. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/dengue-fever/symptoms-causes/syc-20353078
WHO (2024). Vaccines and immunization: Dengue. Available from: https://www.who.int/news-room/questions-and-answers/item/dengue-vaccines
CDC (2025). Vaccine Safety & Efficacy Data. Available from: https://www.cdc.gov/dengue/hcp/vaccine/safety-efficacy.html