Other Brands/Names
Nutrimax Pro Hair, Zamel, Sanvita-B Plus, Curbexon, Pharmaton Vit, Curbexvit, Pervita, Supertin, Obipluz, Maltiron, Geriatrie.
How It Works
Biotin, also known as vitamin B7 or vitamin H, is essential for metabolism, helping the body break down fats, carbohydrates, and proteins. It plays a vital role in the absorption of these nutrients and contributes to the production of energy.
Indications
Biotin is primarily used to prevent and treat biotin deficiency. Symptoms of this deficiency include hair loss, dry skin, and other conditions confirmed by laboratory tests.
Contraindications
There is no absolute contradiction in the use of biotins. People with a known allergy or hypersensitivity to biotin should avoid its use. Individuals who experience hives or swelling of the face and eyelids should discontinue taking this medicine.
Side Effects
Although side effects are rare, they can include:
-
Nausea
-
Stomach discomfort
-
Diarrhea
-
Allergic reactions, including hives, difficulty breathing, and facial swelling.
Types
-
Drops: 5 mcg/mL
-
Syrup: 100 mcg/5mL
-
Caplets: 50 mcg, 150 mcg
-
Sugar-coated tablets: 35 mcg
Dosage
For the prevention of biotin deficiency:
-
Newborns to 3 years: 5-20 mcg/day
-
Ages 4-6 years: 25 mcg/day
-
Ages 7-10 years: 30 mcg/day
-
Adolescents and adults: 30-100 mcg/day
For treating biotin deficiency:
- Both children and adults: 5-20 mg daily.
Safety
Pregnancy: FDA Category N (the risk to the fetus is not fully understood; consult a doctor before use).
Drug Interactions
Anti-seizure medications, such as carbamazepine, phenobarbital, and phenytoin, may reduce biotin absorption, leading to lower levels in the body.
Looking for more information about other drugs? Click here!
- dr Hanifa Rahma
Bistas KG, Tadi P. Biotin. [Updated 2021 Sep 29]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK554493/
Saleem F, Soos MP. Biotin Deficiency. [Updated 2021 Sep 24]. In: StatPearls [Internet]. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing; 2022 Jan-. Available from: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/books/NBK547751/
Biotin. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/ppa/biotin.html
Biotin. Available from: https://www.drugs.com/mtm/biotin.html
Mayo Clinic. Biotin. Available from: https://www.mayoclinic.org/drugs-supplements/biotin-oral-route/side-effects/drg-20062359?p=1
Mims Indonesia. Zamel. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/zamel
Mims Indonesia. Curbexon. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/curbexon
Mims Indonesia. Geriatrie. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/geriatrie
Mims Indonesia. Gestiamin Pluz. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/gestiamin-pluz
Mims Indonesia. Pharmaton Vit. Available from: https://www.mims.com/indonesia/drug/info/pharmaton%20vit