Toxic positivity refers to an overwhelming tendency to focus on being positive in every situation, even when a person is dealing with something challenging or painful. Unlike healthy positive thinking, toxic positivity insists that someone must always appear happy and eliminate any negative emotions.
Instead of allowing space for emotions like sadness, anger, or disappointment, toxic positivity makes individuals feel guilty for not being happy. As a result, many people feel the pressure to hide their true emotions and pretend that everything is fine, even when it's not.
Signs of Toxic Positivity
Toxic positivity often goes unnoticed, but by recognizing these signs, you can become more aware of its presence in your life or the lives of others.
Some of the key signs include:
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Avoiding or refusing to address the problem at hand
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Feeling guilty for experiencing negative emotions such as sadness, disappointment, or anger
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Hiding feelings behind motivational quotes or uplifting statements
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Disregarding others' emotions because their feelings make you uncomfortable
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Criticizing people who seem "too emotional" or not positive enough
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Pretending to be strong and fine when you're actually struggling emotionally
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Pressuring yourself to always seem happy, even during tough times
Dangers of Toxic Positivity for Mental Health
While toxic positivity often arises from good intentions, it can ultimately have harmful effects on mental health. Here are some of the negative impacts to be aware of:
Ignoring Serious Issues
By suppressing negative emotions, individuals may fail to recognize important signs of mental health issues or other serious conditions. For instance, anxiety or early signs of depression might go unnoticed and untreated.
Remaining in a "Toxic" Environment
Research has shown that people caught in the cycle of toxic positivity may continue to stay in unhealthy environments, such as abusive homes or harmful friendships, because they feel the need to maintain a positive outlook despite their circumstances.
Downplaying Loss
Sadness is a natural reaction to loss, yet the pressure to always think positively can cause individuals to minimize these feelings or dismiss them as unimportant.
Emotional Isolation
Toxic positivity forces people to hide their true emotions, which can lead to feelings of isolation. The inability to express feelings openly can make individuals reluctant to seek support, exacerbating loneliness and emotional distress.
Communication and Relationship Struggles
In relationships, toxic positivity can prevent people from addressing conflicts and problems that need attention. This often leads to unhealthy communication, making it harder to resolve issues and maintain strong relationships.
Feelings of Failure and Low Self-Esteem
When there's constant pressure to stay positive, individuals may feel guilty or like a failure if they're unable to maintain a happy demeanor. This pressure can lower self-esteem and worsen mental health over time.
If you're struggling to express your feelings or feel overwhelmed by the need to always be happy, seeking help from a psychologist or counselor can provide valuable support. Professionals can guide you in understanding your emotions, managing stress, and building a healthier mindset.
Additionally, you can access consultation services through the Ai Care app, available for download from the App Store or Play Store.
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- dr Hanifa Rahma
Kendra Cherry, MSEd (2024). Why Toxic Positivity Can Be Harmful. Available from: https://www.verywellmind.com/what-is-toxic-positivity-5093958
Samara Quintero, LMFT, CHT and Jamie Long, PsyD (2022). Toxic Positivity: The Dark Side of Positive Vibes. Available from: https://thepsychologygroup.com/toxic-positivity/
Zawn Villines (2021). What to know about toxic positivity. Available from: https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/toxic-positivity
John Hopkins Medicine. The Power of Positive Thinking. Available from: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/wellness-and-prevention/the-power-of-positive-thinking